CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate

CO2: Carbon dioxide

EENS: Expected Energy Not Supplied

ENTSO-E: European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

EV: Electric Vehicle

GDP: Gross Domestic Product

H₂: Hydrogen

HDEV: Heavy Duty Electric Vehicle

IN: Inertial scenario

IRENA: International Renewable Energy Agency

MA: Mediterranean Ambition scenario

Med-TSO: Association of the Mediterranean Transmission System Operators (TSOs)

MEIP: Mediterranean Electricity Interconnection Perspectives

MENAT: Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye

NDC: Nationally Determined Contribution

NECP: National Energy and Climate Plan

OCGT: Open-Cycle Gas Turbine

P_2G Power-to-Gas

P₂H₂: Power to Hydrogen

PR: Proactive scenario

Prosumer: Energy producer and consumer

RES: Renewable Energy Sources

RFNBO: Renewable liquid and gaseous transport Fuels of Non-Biological Origin

TEASIMED 2: Towards an Efficient, Adequate, Sustainable and Interconnected MEDiterranean power system

ToU: Time-of-Use tariff

TSO: Transmission System Operator

TYNDP: Ten-Year Network Development Plan

EU: European Union